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as...as... (和...一樣...) 是英文中同等比較時常用的句型,也是在雅思寫作Task 1 很好用的句型之一。本篇統整此句型的基本型和變化型用法,讓同學一次了解喔~
(1) 基本型:as + 原級(形容詞/副詞)+ as... (和...一樣 )
Ex 1: Tom is as tall as my brother (is).
Tom 和我哥一樣高。
Ex 2: She can dance as well as Lisa (can).
她跳舞可以和Lisa 跳的一樣好。
(2) not as/so + 原級(形容詞/副詞) + as... (比...不如...)
Ex 1: I don't run as fast as my sister (does).
我跑的沒有姊姊快。
(在否定句中,原級形容詞/副詞前面的as可替換成so)
= I don't run so fast as my sister (does).
(3) as + 形容詞 + 名詞 + as... (和...一樣)
Ex 1: I have as many shoes as she (does).
我和她擁有一樣多的鞋。
(需注意的是,這裡的形容詞(many) 和 名詞(books)不可以分開,因為形容詞是用來修飾名詞的,所以若寫成:I have shoes as many as she.是錯誤的)
Ex 2: People living in Hong Kong currently use twice as many resources as residents in China.
目前香港居民使用的資源是中國居民的兩倍多。
(4) 倍數+ as ... as (...是...的幾倍)
Ex 1: This dog is twice as large as that one.
這隻狗是那隻狗的兩倍大。
Ex 2: That dog is half as large as this one.
那隻狗是這隻狗的一半大。
(補充:倍數的寫法 --- 兩倍的寫法為twice,兩倍以上的貝數則直接用times。例如:three times三倍)
Ex 3: Hong Kong ecological footprint is twice as large as China's.
香港的生態足跡是中國的兩倍多。
(需注意的是,Ex 3 中,China's 為China's ecological footprint 的意思,不可以只寫China,這樣會變成"Hong Kong ecological footprint"和"China"做比較,但兩者是不同的東西,無法比較。)
Ex 4: This book is one-third as long as that one.
這本書的長度是那本書的三分之一。
(補充:二分之一為half,四分之一為 a/one quarter)
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